Guiding Framework

The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC), ratified by India in 1992, recognises the right of every child to grow in a nurturing family environment. It further seeks to protect children who are unable to live with their parents or remain in an unsafe family environment. However, UNCRC does not elaborate on the measures that should be taken to keep children safe in alternative care. The United Nations Guidelines for the Alternative Care of Children came into effect on 20 November 2009, to strengthen the policy and practice for children without parental care and at risk of separation. In India, the national and state-wise legislations, policies and schemes uphold the rights of children enshrined in UNCRC and the approach to alternative care recognised in United Nations Guidelines for the Alternative Care of Children.

INTERNATIONAL FRAMEWORK

United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child 1989

GENERAL COMMENT No. 11 (2009) Indigenous children and their rights under the Convention

United Nations Guidelines for the Alternative Care of Children, United Nations, 2010

NATIONAL FRAMEWORK

Adoption Regulations, 2022

Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Model Amendment Rules, 2022

Mission Vatsalya

Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Model Amendment Act, 2021

Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection) 2015, Ministry of Women and Child Development 2016

Juvenile Justice Model Rules, Ministry of Women and Child Development, 2016

Integration Child Protection Scheme, Ministry of Women and Child Development

Model Guidelines for Foster Care, Ministry of Women and Child Development, 2016

Guidelines for Sponsorship for Children under ICPS, Ministry of Women and Child Development

Adoptions Regulation,2022

Guidelines for Aftercare of Children under ICPS, Ministry of Women and Child Development

Circular for Registration of Children (5 categories) on CARING Portal by CARA

Model Foster Care Guidelines, 2024

National Policy for Children, 2013

National Policy for Children, 2013

STATEWISE FRAMEWORK

Amendments to Parwarish Scheme, Bihar

Amendments to Sponsorship Guidelines, 2020_Bihar

Circular for Protection of Child_s Property, Rajasthan

Goa Foster Care Scheme

Guidelines for Aftercare, Maharashtra

Jharkhand Guidelines for Foster Care

Guidelines for Family Foster Care, Maharashtra

Jharkhand Guidelines for sponsorship of children

Mizoram Guidelines for Aftercare Program

Mukhyamantri Baal Udaya Yojana (Aftercare Scheme), Chhatisgarh

Mukhyamantri Hunar Vikas Yojana, Rasjasthan

Odisha Guidelines for Management of Juvenile Justice Fund

Odisha State Guidelines for Aftercare of Children

State Guidelines for Sponsorship for Children under ICPS, West Bengal

Parwarish Scheme_Bihar

Sponsorship Guidelines, 2018 Bihar

Paalanhar Yojana, Department of Social Justice and Empowerment, 2005, Rajasthan

THE HIMACHAL PRADESH SUKHASHRAYA (CARE, PROTECTION AND SELF-RELIANCE OF CHILDREN OF THE STATE) BILL, 2023

Submit a Resource

The India Alternative Care Network believes that collaboration and shared knowledge are key to improving alternative care for children across India. If you have any resource such as researches on alternative care (National or International), tools, SOPs, manual, policy briefs or nay any literature or IEC material related to the children without parental care or at risk of separation and that could contribute to the cause of the network, we encourage you to share them with us.

Join The Network

IACN invites interests from civil society organisations, practitioners, funding community, academic institutions and others who support strengthening the protection and well-being of children without parental care or at risk of separation.

The membership to the network is voluntary. The members are expected to participate actively and contribute to building a body of knowledge and learning on alternative care work in India. We encourage membership from organisations and individuals with a diverse range of experience of working on the care of children in different contexts. Please sign up below and become a part of the network.